Options for fertility preservation
Options for fertility preservation
| Recommendation | Grade |
|---|---|
|
B |
|
PP |
|
PP |
Overview
There is a range of procedures and processes to preserve or protect the fertility of young men and women diagnosed with cancer. The options available depend on many factors including the patient’s gender, age, current relationship status, type of cancer and type of treatment.
- The most effective and established means of preserving fertility in young people with cancer are:
- oocyte and embryo cryopreservation where appropriate for females
- sperm cryopreservation for males before cancer treatment starts
Most other procedures are still investigational. Some may be costly and not publicly funded.
- If the efficacy of a particular treatment option is not established then this needs to be discussed with the AYA patient and their family. Where possible, experimental procedures should be undertaken in the context of a clinical trial.
Discussion about fertility preservation options should include an explanation of the process, success rates, risks and side effects and costs, as described in this section.
While these recommendations and plans of management are based on the best available evidence, each AYA facing cancer therapy will present with a different life situation and different priorities.
- The use of fertility preservation measures must be individualised and personalised in consultation with the patient and their family and the multidisciplinary treatment team.
Key points
Fertility preservation options for females
- Oocyte and embryo freezing prior to cancer treatment
- Ovarian tissue freezing prior to cancer treatment
- Ovarian suppression with GnRH analogues during chemotherapy
- Alternative and future forms of ovarian protection
- Oophoropexy prior to pelvic irradiation
Fertility preservation options for males
Recommended websites and resources for patients and families
Recommended websites and resources for health professionals