Critical appraisal:AB Ogunrombi, UU Onakpoya, U Ekrikpo, AS Aderibigbe, OA Aladesuru 2014

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Article
AB Ogunrombi, UU Onakpoya, U Ekrikpo, AS Aderibigbe, OA Aladesuru. Recurrence of Malignant Pleural Effusion Following Pleurodesis: Is There a Difference Between Use of Povidone-Iodine or Cyclophosphamide? Annals of African Surgery 2014 Jul Available from: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/aas/article/view/114657.
Assigned to
User:Gary.hammerschlag
Topic area
Guidelines:Lung cancer
Clinical question
Form
Form:Critical appraisal
Study design
case series
Level of Evidence
III-3

Section below only relevant for Cancer Council Project Officer

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Critical Appraisal

Article being appraised

AB Ogunrombi, UU Onakpoya, U Ekrikpo, AS Aderibigbe, OA Aladesuru. Recurrence of Malignant Pleural Effusion Following Pleurodesis: Is There a Difference Between Use of Povidone-Iodine or Cyclophosphamide? Annals of African Surgery 2014 Jul Available from: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/aas/article/view/114657.


Applicable clinical question

Key Facts

Study Design

case series

Study aims:

The study aimed to determine the efficacy of Povidone-iodine (PIP) and Cyclophosphamide (CPP)for pleurodesis

Number of Patients:

34

Male: female - 1:2.4
Breast Cancer was most common cause of malignant effusions: 47.1%
Reported outcome(s):

Pleurodesis success rate
Number of patients requiring second attempt at pleurodesis
Adverse Events

Results of outcome(s):

Complete Response at 1 month
CCP vs PIP: 76.47% vs 41.16%
Partial Response at 1 month
CCP vs PIP: 11.76% vs 47.06%
No reponse
CCP vs PIP: 5.88% vs 11.76%
1 patient required 2 attempts at pleurodesis (unclear to which group they were assigned)
52.9% of patients has no pain, 47.1% of patients had insignificant pain.
There was no recorded fever

Includes an economic evaluation

no

Evidence ratings

Level of evidence

III-3

Risk of bias
High risk of bias Comments: Subject selection is unclear from the study. There is no mention whether this was a single or multi institution study

Risk of bias assessment: case series

Subject selection:
Highly selected or not described (e.g. single-institution study)
Were the outcome measures blind to pre/post-intervention?
Yes
Follow-up complete and all patients included in the analysis?
Yes (follow-up >95%)
Size of effect
3 Reason for decision: Please replace this text and briefly describe the reasons for your rating
Relevance of evidence
2 Additional comments: Please replace this text and briefly describe the reasons for your rating
Result of appraisal

Jutta's tick icon.png Included




Completed by

Gary Hammerschlag BSc, MBBS, FRACP